To show the log without clutter, so that you could just copy the list of packages to your apt purge command, you can use the following useful script: $ perl -pe 's/\(.*?\)(, )?//g' /var/log/apt/history. So I need to look for the first occurrence. $ grep "^Commandline: apt.*install.*gnome" < /var/log/apt/history.logĬommandline: apt install network-manager-gnome What command did I use to install GNOME? It could be installing any of metapackages mentioned above. You can inspect /var/log/apt/history.log for that. To remove all packages that were installed when GNOME was installed, we need to find out them. Otherwise, the desktop goes dark and you need to restart it after a while with Ctrl+ Alt+ Del or from your virtual machine software menu if you run Kali Linux in a virtual machine. The same goes for many other packages in this case: they are not removed automatically.īefore removing gnome-shell, it's better to login to Xfce. It is difficult for apt to figure out that gnome-shell is not needed anymore. However, for instance, gnome-shell satisfies many dependencies. This way, you do not need to run apt autoremove separately. To remove unused dependencies automatically when you remove a package, you can add -autoremove parameter: $ sudo apt purge gnome-core -autoremove To remove the packages that were not manually installed and that no other installed package depend on, you can run apt autoremove: $ sudo apt autoremove When you remove them, no software is removed until you remove their dependencies too. They depend on other packages for convenience of installing them, but contain no software themselves. These packages, including gnome-core, are metapackages. The following packages depend on gnome-core, so, if any of them are installed, they will be removed. It only removes that package and any packages that depend on it. Your command removes the package gnome-core: $ sudo apt-get remove gnome-core Once you have logged in to the app, you can connect to the fastest VPN server available (as determined by your geographic location and server traffic) with one click using the Quick Connect button.I've installed GNOME on Kali Linux 2021.2 and selected GDM as the default display manager during installation. (If you were previously using the Proton VPN Linux CLI and upgraded, you will not need to log in again.) Quick Connect Then, log in by entering your Proton account credentials. Once you have installed the Proton VPN app, open it by using the application launcher and searching for ProtonVPN. Instructions for this are provided in each distro setup guide. ![]() If you are using the community-developed version of our Linux app, we recommend you uninstall it before installing the new app. We have separate installation guides for all supported distros: This article will explain how to use our official Linux app. Not only is the Linux app easy to use, but installing it is quick and simple, regardless of which distro you use. This app natively supports advanced Proton VPN features, including: The official Proton VPN Linux app lets you protect your Linux devices with Proton VPN while controlling the VPN via an intuitive and easy-to-use graphical interface. ![]() Learn how to manually configure OpenVPN for Proton VPN in Linux How to install the Proton VPN Linux app This may be useful on devices not supported by our Proton VPN Linux app or the Proton VPN CLI, but if we retire a server, you may need to download new OpenVPN configuration files. You can also configure OpenVPN manually in Linux using either NetworkManager or the command line. The Proton VPN Linux app and the Proton VPN CLI use the highly secure OpenVPN protocol to secure the VPN connection to our servers. sudo apt update sudo apt install gnome-software After installation has completed, you’ll need to use vi or your favorite text editor to make an edit to the /etc/apt/sources.list file in order for the application to work. Learn how to set up and use Proton VPN CLI 3. Open a terminal and type the following commands to install Software Center on Kali. Please note that the Proton VPN CLI doesn’t yet support Split Tunneling and doesn’t run on headless servers. The Proton VPN CLI is a fully featured command line tool recommended for people who prefer to work in Terminal, want an app that uses minimal system resources, or work with Linux servers. Learn how to set up and use the Proton VPN Linux app 2. We discuss how to install and use this app in this article. ![]() It is the recommended way for most people to use Proton VPN on their Linux systems. The Proton VPN Linux app is a fully featured desktop VPN application with a graphical user interface. There are a number of ways to use Proton VPN on Linux: 1. It’s simple to get Proton VPN for free on Linux for the distro of your choice. In this guide, we briefly discuss the various ways you can use Proton VPN on Linux and provide a guide to setting up and using the Proton VPN Linux app, which is our recommended method.
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